Brocade Cherry Night. The genus name Pelargonium, in scientific Latin, derives from the Greek pelargós (πελαργός), designating the stork, the shape of the fruit evoking the beak of the bird. http://www.hear.org/books/apineh1992/, USDA-ARS, 2014. The flowers are borne in an umbel; individual flowers are markedly zygomorphic. You might be surprised to know that these common plants are not geraniums at all. Because of … St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. The attachment on the seeds of P. capitatum, for example, reportedly will essentially drill and secure the seed into soil if twisted by the wind or affected by movement of animals, and this species is considered one of the most widespread and naturally invasive of coastal weeds in the Perth region of Australia (Dixon, 2011; Western Australian Herbarium, 2014). Pelargonium zonale is an erect to scrambling shrub with almost succulent stems that are often hairy. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Randall RP, 2012. Flora Europaea. Pelargonium zonale is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Перейти до навігації Перейти до пошуку Jefferson's garden. In: Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 45 1-590. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. Pelargonia (Pelargonium L'Hér.) The species name zonale is derived from the Latin word ‘zona’, meaning ‘banded’ or ‘with a girdle’, referring to the horseshoe marking found on its leaves (Stearn, 1992; Miller,1996; SANBI, 2014). (Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers (IPCN), Tropicos website. The species remained popular throughout eighteenth century Europe, and in 1801 Rembrandt portrayed his botanist brother Rubens holding a large geranium in a terracotta pot. It has not yet demonstrated lasting negative environmental impacts to non-native ecosystems, but considering the severe invasiveness of other genus members, monitoring may be necessary in the future. Pelargonium zonale. The species is listed in the Global Compendium of Weeds as “garden thug, naturalised, weed” (Randall, 2012), is known to escape from cultivation (Liogier and Martorell, 2000), and some of its hybrids are known to be weedy or invasive, but it does not appear to be a Pelargonium species with high risk of introduction based on current evidence. Liczne gatunki rosną poza tym w Afryce Wschodniej sięgając na północy po Bliski Wschód (do południowej Turcji i Iraku). Without any use of PGR’s, Red Explosion is recommended for warmer cultivation on benches. The genus name Pelargonium derives from the Greek word ‘pelargos’, meaning ‘stork’, in reference to the beak-like shape of the fruit, which has also resulted in the genus being called the ‘stork’s bill’ genus (Stearn, 1992). It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to July. Other uses of the herb: An essential oil is obtained from the plant. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. P. zonale is listed as ‘garden thug, naturalized, weed’ in the Global Compendium of Weeds (Randall, 2012). Dixon K, 2011. P. zonale is the parent of many, if not most, ornamental hybrids, such as the popular P. x hortum, the common garden pelargonium (Miller, 1996; SANBI, 2014). Monoclamídeas.) It is also an accidental introduction, as it has reportedly escaped from cultivation in Puerto Rico and the Mediterranean (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; Randall, 2012). Research is lacking on P. zonale’s potential invasiveness in its native South Africa and throughout the Tropics in order to better gauge the risk of introduction and spread of the species, especially in light of the mounting evidence of its medicinal value as a haemostatic agent and given its history as a cultivated ornamental species. (Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. From Wikispecies. If EC in the substrate is above 2,0 - use clear water or fertilize with EC < 1,0 until the EC in the substrate is at desired level. Cell wall composition profiling of parasitic giant dodder (Cuscuta reflexa) and its hosts: a priori differences and induced changes. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. Large round ‘zonale’ leaves with a faint brown marking. CRC for Australian Weed Management, 2003. Online Database. ex F.G.Dietr. http://pza.sanbi.org/. San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico, 382 pp. Kress WJ; Defilipps RA; Farr E; Kyi DYY, 2003. In Puerto Rico, P. zonale is known to have escaped from cultivation, and is considered weedy in the Mediterranean (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; Randall, 2012). glasshouse production), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. FloraBase - the Western Australian Flora. P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis. It is in leaf all year, in flower in August. They look so great in pots and window boxes, and they are one of the most popular container plants. Today it is naturalized in many subtropical and tropical countries[which?] Soc. [English title not available]. Prestoe H, 1870. Botany of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. It gradually reached the islands of the Caribbean, and in the 17th century it was already known in North America. Gametophytic count = 9,15; sporophytic count= 15, 24 (IPCN Chromosome Reports, 2014). Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 43(3):291-295. The plants should be pruned after flowering, and they respond very well to feeding with liquid organic fertilizers. on the growth of Pelargonium Zonale L., and consequently ensure the comparison of these zeolite amended growing media with commercial growing media used in Slovenian horticultural enterprises. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS), USFS Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, CABI, Undated. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. The species was described by the Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn (1629–1692) and illustrated with a watercolor by Maria Moninckx. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. The plant species has also been investigated for use in treating gastritis. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/interchange/index.html, IPCN Chromosome Reports, 2014. Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange for California Floristics. 2014, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=13, http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/publications/guidelines/alert/p-alchemilloides.html, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/interchange/index.html, http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=338, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, http://botany.si.edu/antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://botany.si.edu/pacificislandbiodiversity/micronesia/, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, ‘alien’, ‘not established’ in mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Protected agriculture (e.g. Flora of Pakistan, 2014. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, x + 277 pp. P. zonale is a flowering plant native to South Africa that has been cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. New York, USA: NL Britton & CF Millspaugh. Bolivia Checklist, 2014. 2015. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Vascular Plants of Antioquia, 2014. The specific epithet zonale is the neutral inflected form of the Latin zonalis "relative to the zone", with reference to the brown zone on the leaf. Additionally, the leaves of this species are edible and can be eaten as a vegetable (PFAF, 2014). The following products contain Pelargonium PFAF, 2014. The PLANTS Database. Taxonavigation . However, many Pelargonium hybrids have resulted from breeding programmes involving P. zonale, and some of these are now known to be weedy or invasive. Stored seed should be sown in early spring in a greenhouse. Structure similar to all zonal forms available today, fleshy and thick stemmed. Increase the N:K relation to 1: 1,5 after 4 weeks to improve the Pelargonium zonale Матеріал з Вікіпедії — вільної енциклопедії. Kress WJ, Defilipps RA, Farr E, Kyi DYY, 2003. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Edible parts of Pelargonium zonale: Leaves and stems - cooked as a vegetable. Watch Queue Queue. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. zonale was reportedly introduced to Europe at the turn of the eighteenth century by way of the Netherlands, where the garden in Leiden received seeds from the garden of the Dutch East India Trade Company in South Africa, and the plant was recorded to be growing in Amsterdam’s medicinal gardens by 1700 (Miller, 1996). In temperate climate zones, plants are set out in gardens in the spring, then can be dug prior to the first freeze and brought indoors to overwinter; they can be re-planted in the spring. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i: Management and Research. The name comes from the parent plant Pelargonium zonale but they are usually referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum, a hybrid of Pelargonium zonale and Pelargonium inquinans. Miller D, 1996. There has been much confusion in the literature surrounding the genera of Pelargonium and Geranium. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Pelargonium zonale Fertilization & Substrate Important to keep EC levels of the growing media in the range of 1.5 –2.0. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or "zonal pelargonium".[2]. No information was found for methods of prevention and control of this species, as it has not been reported to be usually problematic. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Debris and waste associated with human activities, Western Australian Herbarium,
Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. This species, when hybidized with closely related species, has yielded a group of hybrid plants referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. P. zonale is native to South Africa but is a common ornamental flowering plant in various parts of the world today. Registered herbal medicines containing pelargonium are used today to relieve symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections such as the common cold based on traditional use only. Wiersema JH; León B, 1999. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Coastal plants: a guide to the identification and restoration of plants of the Perth region [ed. Bello Espinosa D, 1881. and in colder areas must be grown indoors. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in… Vivid pink single flowers, upper two petals look almost joined. In the USA, P. zonale has been present in cultivation since at least the time of Thomas Jefferson’s presidency (1801-1809), as he had the plant growing at both the White House and his home in Virginia, Monticello (Loewer, 2004). Pelargonium zonale was collected by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas. The zonal Pelargoniums. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2014. Species Pelargonium. The Distribution Table does not cover all places where it is cultivated, as it is not listed in the floras of some countries where it is present in cultivation. Papers overview. Trailing types have green ivy-shaped leaves and others are wavy-margined. Kew. Common names Geranio rosado in language. To pelargonium zonale uses habitat list a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills and. 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